I found the answer to my question. It had nothing to do with the Rescan. I had changed the Asset Type from Switch to Fibre Switch, and that changed the Columns displayed. It wasn't that the Description column changed, it was that the Name and Alias columns were hidden. Simply changing the Asset type back to Switch restored the columns.
My confusion was the result of name swaps used by Cisco and Lansweeper, and not noticing the columns going missing when I made the asset type change. The information stored as Description on the switch is displayed in a column labeled Alias, which is a completely different value stored on the switch. MDS switches used a device-alias name to refer to a WWPN because it much easier to enter an alias than a WWPN when configuring zones.
I guess I'll just keep the "wrong" Asset type so I can continue to see the alias information.